They were also later ordered to various locations repeatedly during the 1920s to separate warring parties and attempt to keep order. The Illinois National Guard was deployed to prevent rioting between the miner's supporters and opponents. In June 1915, a Sicilian miner accused of the fatal shooting of a wealthy local resident was lynched in Johnston City, Illinois by a mob. Twenty people were killed before peace was restored. Violence continued sporadically between bootleggers and the Klan. The Klan was inspired by both nativist and Prohibitionist fervor. Starting on 1 February 1924, the posse began raiding the homes of local mine workers, mostly Italian immigrants. These include the Bloody Vendetta (1876), armed confrontation between families and associates during the waning days of Reconstruction the Carterville Massacre (1899), a Coal Strike (1906), the Herrin Massacre (1922), the Klan War (1924–1926), and the Birger/ Shelton Gang War (1926).ĭuring the so-called Klan War, a mob of perhaps 1,300 men were deputized by the local sheriff. Williamson County is often referred to as "Bloody Williamson," due to several outbreaks of violence that have few parallels in American history. resulted in several episodes of violence. Mine owners resisted and several episodes of violence resulted during strikes and other work actions. Labor tensions rose as workers sought to unionize and improve their wages and conditions. It became a center of coal mining, attracting numerous European immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Williamson County at the time of its creation in 1839 Many of its settlers were from the Uplands South, traveling via the Ohio River from Kentucky and Virginia. Williamson County was formed from Franklin County on February 28, 1839, and was named for Williamson County, Tennessee. Over 235,000 people live within 35 miles (56 km). Carbondale (14 miles west), Herrin and Marion are the key urban areas in Metro Lakeland, with a combined population of more than 65,000. The Metro Lakeland area of Jackson-Williamson counties has a total of 120,000 residents. Via the nearby intersection of Interstates 57 and 24, and Illinois Route 13, a primary east–west four-lane expressway, the city has access to the major communities of Murphysboro, Carbondale, Carterville, Herrin, Marion and Harrisburg. Williamson is in the Metro Lakeland area, 88 miles (142 km) southeast of St. This area of Southern Illinois is known locally as "Little Egypt". Williamson County is included in the Carbondale-Marion, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. The largest city and county seat is Marion. At the 2020 census, it had a population of 67,153. Williamson County is a county in Southern Illinois.
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